Industry Articles

What Does Winter Weather Do to Your Truck In Tennessee?

Written by the Brant Jones Team

Winter in Tennessee may not always bring heavy snowfalls like northern states, but don’t let its milder reputation fool you. The fluctuating temperatures, icy conditions, and occasional snowstorms can significantly affect your truck, especially in areas like Springfield. The winter months, from engine performance to tire traction, introduce challenges that can compromise your truck’s reliability and safety if not addressed.

Understanding how winter weather affects your truck and taking preventative measures can save you from costly breakdowns and unexpected downtime. Let’s break down the key ways winter impacts your truck and how you can prepare.

Cold Weather Drains Your Battery

Batteries are especially vulnerable during winter, as cold temperatures slow the chemical reactions that generate power. A fully charged battery in normal conditions may lose up to 30% of its efficiency when temperatures drop below freezing.

When starting your engine in the cold, your truck demands more power from the battery, but a weakened battery might not be up to the task. This can leave you stranded, especially during early morning starts when temperatures are lowest.

Preventive Steps:

  • Test your battery to ensure it’s holding a charge.
  • Clean corrosion from the terminals and tighten connections.
  • Replace batteries older than three years to avoid sudden failures.

Diesel Fuel Gelling

For diesel trucks, winter weather poses the additional challenge of fuel gelling. At low temperatures, the paraffin wax in diesel fuel begins to solidify, creating a thick, slushy consistency that clogs filters and fuel lines. This prevents the fuel from reaching your engine, leaving your truck immobile. While Tennessee winters aren’t as harsh as northern states, occasional cold snaps can still cause diesel gelling.

Preventive Steps:

  • Use a winter-specific diesel additive to lower the fuel’s gel point.
  • Keep your fuel tank at least half full to reduce condensation, which can freeze in the tank.
  • Replace fuel filters before winter for optimal fuel flow.

Tires Lose Traction

Icy and wet roads are common in Springfield during the winter months. Your truck’s tires must provide sufficient traction to prevent slipping or skidding. However, cold weather reduces tire pressure, negatively affecting handling and increasing wear. Additionally, standard tires might not offer the grip needed for icy conditions.

Salt and Road Treatments Cause Corrosion

Tennessee road crews often use salt and brine treatments to combat icy roads. While effective for melting ice, these substances are highly corrosive and can damage your truck’s undercarriage, exhaust system, and brake lines. Left unchecked, salt buildup can accelerate rust and weaken critical components over time.

To keep your truck in peak condition during winter it’s best to:

  • Wash your truck regularly, focusing on the undercarriage, to remove salt and grime.
  • Apply an undercarriage coating or rust inhibitor before winter.
  • Inspect brake lines and suspension components for early signs of corrosion.

Moisture-Freezing in the Air Brake System

For trucks with air brakes, moisture in the system is a serious concern during winter. Water can accumulate in the air tanks and freeze in the lines, causing blockages that prevent the brakes from functioning. This can lead to dangerous situations, especially on icy roads. If you’re worried about moisture freezing, you should drain the air tanks daily to remove excess moisture. It’s also best practice to check the air dryer and inspect components like slack adjusters and diaphragms for wear or damage.

Windshield Visibility Issues

Your windshield and wipers play a crucial role in maintaining visibility during winter. Snow, ice, and frost can quickly obscure your view, while ineffective wipers or washer fluid can worsen the problem. Replace worn windshield wipers with heavy-duty models designed for winter. You should use a winter-specific washer fluid that won’t freeze in sub-zero temperatures because it guarantees it’ll work when you need it. Carrying an ice scraper and de-icer spray for quick frost removal also helps in unexpected situations where your washer freezes or excessive snowfall occurs. 

List of Winter’s Effects on Your Truck

  • Battery Drain: Cold temperatures reduce battery efficiency and starting power.
  • Fuel Gelling: Diesel fuel solidifies in freezing conditions, clogging lines and filters.
  • Tire Traction Loss: Icy roads and low tire pressure increase the risk of skidding.
  • Salt Corrosion: Road treatments accelerate rust on the undercarriage and brake lines.
  • Air Brake Issues: Moisture freezing in the system can cause brake failure.
  • Visibility Problems: Ice and frost obscure the windshield, reducing safety.

Special Considerations for Tennessee’s Winter

While Tennessee winters are milder compared to northern states, their unpredictability makes preparation essential. Here’s how Springfield-specific weather patterns can affect your truck:

Fluctuating Temperatures: Tennessee winters often alternate between mild and freezing temperatures, leading to freeze-thaw cycles. This can cause black ice to form overnight, creating hazardous driving conditions. Drive cautiously during early mornings and monitor road reports for icy patches.

Sudden Snowstorms: Though rare, Tennessee does experience sudden snowstorms. These can quickly create slick roads and reduce visibility. Keep an emergency kit in your truck, including blankets, food, water, and a flashlight.

Humidity and Moisture: High humidity levels during winter increase the likelihood of frost and ice forming on your truck overnight. Use a truck cover or park in a sheltered area when possible.

Protect Your Truck from Tennessee Winters

Winter in Tennessee brings its own set of challenges for truck owners, from freezing temperatures to icy roads. While Springfield may not see the extreme conditions of northern climates, the fluctuating weather and occasional snowstorms still demand proactive care for your vehicle. By addressing potential issues like battery efficiency, fuel gelling, and tire traction, you can ensure your truck remains reliable throughout the winter months. Regular maintenance and a little preparation go a long way in protecting your truck and ensuring safe travels.

Get In Touch For Winter Troubles

Need help to winterize your truck in Springfield, TN? Reach out to Brant Jones for expert advice and maintenance services. Whether it’s inspecting your battery, protecting against corrosion, or preparing your air brake system, we’re here to keep your truck running smoothly all winter long. Don’t wait—schedule your winter checkup today! For more information about the trucking industry, read our article on how to pick a repair shop

Contact Brant Jones Auto & Diesel Today!

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